Geotechnical engineers harness a critical role in identifying subsurface voids, which incur significant challenges to the stability and functionality of structures. These hidden cavities can originate from various factors, such as geological formations, degradation, or human actions. Empl

Subsurface voids pose significant concerns to geotechnical design. Accurately identifying these voids is crucial for ensuring the safety of structures and infrastructure. Traditional methods, such as borehole examination, can be expensive and provide limited spatial resolution. Emerging geophysic

Geotechnical exploration strategies are vital for characterizing cavities and voids within the subsurface. These structures can significantly affect the stability of foundations, infrastructure, and terrain. A variety of non-invasive exploration methods are employed to identify cavities and voids

Geophysical exploration plays a crucial role in the identification and characterization of potential mineral resources. By employing various physical methods, geologists can penetrate beneath the Earth's surface to identify subsurface structures and signatures indicative of mineral presence.